![]() ![]() The Chacmool pictured here was taken at Cenote Zaci in the center of the town of Valladolid. ![]() There is argument, considering the known practices of the warring Toltec people, that the Chacmool served to receive the hearts of sacrificial victims.Ĭhacmools have been discovered in El Salvador, Guatamala, and throughout Central Mexico and the Yucatán. Inventory Description Cast, polychrome, reclining Chac Mool figure with offering bowl. With over a dozen Chacmool statues found at Chichén Itzá, many in prominent locations - such as in antechambers of temples or set in association with thrones or sacrificial stones - the meaning of the statue is thought to be to receive offerings or for sacrifice. A chacmool (also spelled chac-mool) is a form of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican sculpture depicting a reclining figure with its head facing 90 degrees from the. For example, it is said that this very same Temple of the Warrior mentioned above was modeled after the Temple of Quetzalcoatl at Tula, a Toltec site in Hidalgo, Mexico. When the Toltecs came to the Yucatán from the Valley of Mexico in about AD 1000, they made Chichén Itzá their capital, and their influence is seen through out the architecture of of this ancient city. Sculpture representing a Chac Mool in its characteristic position. Coined as Chaacmol by the British antiquarian Augustus Le Plongeon. Associated with the Toltec people, the first of these figures was discovered at the entrance to the Temple of the Warrior at the Maya ruins of Chichén Itzá in the late 1800s by French explorer Augustus LePlongeon. A Chacmool figure holding a bowl in the ruins of Templo Mayor in Mexico City. A Chac-Mool statue in situ in Chicen Itza. Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.One of the most popular and reoccurring motifs in Meso-American art is the Chacmool, or a sculpture depicting a figure seated on the ground in a reclining position with the head turned to the right in nearly a right angle, the legs drawn up to the buttocks, elbows resting on the ground, and the hands holding a plate or bowl on the stomach.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.The Chac Mool is a type of Maya sculpture of an abstract male figure reclining and holding a bowl used as a receptacle for sacrifices. COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today. Further excavations revealed that it had nine platforms, a single stairway, and a temple containing human remains, a jade-studded jaguar throne, and a so-called Chac Mool.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This giant serpent's head decorates the base of the Castillo stairway. Excavators have created a tunnel up the original stairs and under the present stairs, seen in the next row. This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history. This Chac Mool and the jaguar statue in the background are located on top of the previous pyramid.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
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